Ligjërata e zhdrejtë

Reported Speech · B1

Si të tregosh çfarë tha dikush tjetër.

Shpjegimi

Kur transmetojmë fjalët e dikujt me 'said' ose 'told', koha e foljes zakonisht zhvendoset një hap prapa: Present Simple → Past Simple, Present Continuous → Past Continuous, Past Simple → Past Perfect, will → would.

Ndryshojnë edhe përemrat dhe shprehjet e kohës: today → that day, tomorrow → the next day, here → there.

'say' nuk merr kundrinor personi drejtpërdrejt (He said that...), ndërsa 'tell' e kërkon (He told me that...).

Rregullat

Zhvendosja
am/is → was; do → did; have → had; will → would; can → could
say vs tell
He said (to me) that... / He told me that...
Koha & vendi
now → then; tomorrow → the following day; this → that
Pa zhvendosje
Nëse fakti është ende i vërtetë: He said the Earth is round.

Shembuj

"I am tired." → He said he was tired.

"Jam i lodhur." → Ai tha se ishte i lodhur.

"I will call you." → She said she would call me.

"Do të të telefonoj." → Ajo tha se do të më telefononte.

"We saw the film." → They said they had seen the film.

"E pamë filmin." → Ata thanë se e kishin parë filmin.

She told me that she lived in Rome.

Ajo më tha se jetonte në Romë.

Ushtrime (4)

  1. "I am busy." → He said he ___ busy.

    Shfaq përgjigjen

    was

    am → was

  2. "I will help." → She said she ___ help.

    Shfaq përgjigjen

    would

    will → would

  3. "We live here." → They said they ___ there.

    Shfaq përgjigjen

    lived

    live → lived

  4. He ___ me that he was late. (say/tell)

    Shfaq përgjigjen

    told

    Me kundrinor personi